样例程序16:MM_S16_Viz_GetDirection

程序简介

功能说明

机器人在获取规划路径并完成抓取后,可根据工件组朝向采取不同的放置策略。

文件路径

Mech-Vision和Mech-Viz软件安装目录下Communication Component/Robot_Interface/YASKAWA/sample/MM_S16_Viz_GetDirection

所需工程

Mech-Vision工程和Mech-Viz工程(末端工具类型为拆垛吸盘)

使用前提

  1. 已完成标准接口通信配置

  2. 已完成自动标定

此样例程序仅是示例程序。用户需根据实际情况在此基础上进行修改,请勿直接使用该程序。

程序解读

以下为MM_S16_Viz_GetDirection样例程序的代码及相关解释说明。

与MM_S15_Viz_GetDoList样例相比,本样例仅修改了如下加粗部分的代码。因此,下文不再重复解释与MM_S15_Viz_GetDoList样例相同部分的代码(详情请参考MM_S15_Viz_GetDoList样例说明)。
NOP
'--------------------------------
'FUNCTION: trigger Mech-Viz
'project, then get planned path
'and get box direction using
'command 210
'Mech-Mind, 2023-12-25
'--------------------------------
'clear I50 to I69
CLEAR I050 20
'initialize p variables
SUB P071 P071
SUB P072 P072
SUB P073 P073
'move to robot home position
MOVJ C00000 VJ=50.00
'initialize communication
'parameters (initialization is
'required only once)
CALL JOB:MM_INIT_SOCKET ARGF"192.168.170.22;50000;1"
'move to image-capturing position
MOVJ C00001 VJ=50.00 PL=0
'open socket connection
CALL JOB:MM_OPEN_SOCKET
'trigger Mech-Viz project
CALL JOB:MM_START_VIZ ARGF"2;30"
'get planned path
CALL JOB:MM_GET_PLANDATA ARGF"0;3;51;52;53"
'check whether planned path has
'been got from Mech-Viz
'successfully
IFTHENEXP I053<>2100
	'add error handling logic here
	'according to different error
	'codes
	'e.g.: I053=2038 means no
	'point cloud in ROI
	 PAUSE
ENDIF
'get gripper control signal list
CALL JOB:MM_GET_DOLIST ARGF"0;0"
'close socket connection
CALL JOB:MM_CLOSE_SOCKET
'save waypoints of the planned
'path to local variables one
'by one
CALL JOB:MM_GET_PLANPOSE ARGF"1;71;61;31"
CALL JOB:MM_GET_PLANPOSE ARGF"2;72;71;31"
CALL JOB:MM_GET_PLANPOSE ARGF"3;73;81;31"
'get box direction status from
'planned results
SET I005 R047
'follow the planned path to pick
'move to approach waypoint of
'picking
MOVJ P071 VJ=50.00 PL=0
'move to picking waypoint
MOVJ P072 VJ=10.00 PL=0
'set gripper control signal when
'current waypoint is picking
'waypoint
CALL JOB:MM_SET_DOLIST ARGF"0"
PAUSE
'move to departure waypoint of
'picking
MOVJ P073 VJ=50.00 PL=0
'place the box according to its
'direction
IFTHENEXP I005=0
	'move to intermediate waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVJ C00002 VJ=50.00
	'move to approach waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVL C00003 V=166.6 PL=0
	'move to placing waypoint
	 MOVL C00004 V=50.0 PL=0
	'add object releasing logic here,
	'such as DOUT OT#(1) OFF
	 PAUSE
	'move to departure waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVL C00005 V=166.6 PL=0
ELSE
	'move to intermediate waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVJ C00006 VJ=50.00
	'move to approach waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVL C00007 V=166.6 PL=0
	'move to placing waypoint
	 MOVL C00008 V=50.0 PL=0
	'add object releasing logic here,
	'such as DOUT OT#(1) OFF
	 PAUSE
	'move to departure waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVL C00009 V=166.6 PL=0
ENDIF
'move back to robot home position
MOVJ C00010 VJ=50.00
END

上述样例程序代码对应的流程如下图所示。

sample16

下表是对加粗代码的逻辑解读。用户单击指令名称的超链接便可查看该指令的详细说明。

流程 代码及说明

获取工件组朝向

'get box direction status from
'planned results
SET I005 R047
对于Mech-Viz工程而言,视觉移动规划数据是指“视觉移动”步骤规划的数据,包括被抓取工件的标签、已抓取的工件总数、本次抓取的工件数量、吸盘边角号、TCP偏移量、工件组朝向、单个工件朝向、工件组尺寸。

机器人通过MM_GET_PLANDATA指令获取路径点的视觉移动规划数据,然后再通过MM_GET_PLANPOSE指令将路径点的视觉移动规划数据从机器人内存中转存至从R031开始的变量中。R047变量值表示工件组与吸盘长边的朝向关系,0表示平行,1表示垂直。

上述代码表示,将R047变量赋值给I005变量,则I005变量将表示工件组朝向。

根据工件组朝向采取不同的放置策略

'place the box according to its
'direction
IFTHENEXP I005=0
	'move to intermediate waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVJ C00002 VJ=50.00
	'move to approach waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVL C00003 V=166.6 PL=0
	'move to placing waypoint
	 MOVL C00004 V=50.0 PL=0
	'add object releasing logic here,
	'such as DOUT OT#(1) OFF
	 PAUSE
	'move to departure waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVL C00005 V=166.6 PL=0
ELSE
	'move to intermediate waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVJ C00006 VJ=50.00
	'move to approach waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVL C00007 V=166.6 PL=0
	'move to placing waypoint
	 MOVL C00008 V=50.0 PL=0
	'add object releasing logic here,
	'such as DOUT OT#(1) OFF
	 PAUSE
	'move to departure waypoint of
	'placing
	 MOVL C00009 V=166.6 PL=0
ENDIF

上述代码表示,如果工件组与吸盘长边平行(即I005为0),则将该工件组放置在示教的C00004处;否则,将该工件组放置在示教的C00008处。

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