Example Program 8: MM_S8_Viz_Subtask

Program Introduction

Description

This example program consists of two programs. The secondary program triggers the Mech-Viz project to run to obtain the planned path. The primary program moves the robot based on the planned path. Then, the primary program triggers the secondary program to run when the robot performs placing to obtain the next planned path, shortening the cycle time.

This example is very similar to the MM_S10_Viz_Subtask example program, except that the timing of the primary program to trigger the secondary program is different. It is recommended that you compare the two examples to better understand their nuances.

File path

Secondary program: You can navigate to the installation directory of Mech-Vision and Mech-Viz and find the file by using the Communication Component/Robot_Interface/FANUC/sample/MM_S8_Sub path.

Primary program:You can navigate to the installation directory of Mech-Vision and Mech-Viz and find the file by using the Communication Component/Robot_Interface/FANUC/sample/MM_S8_Viz_Subtask path.

Project

Mech-Vision and Mech-Viz projects

Prerequisites

This example program is provided for reference only. Before using the program, please modify the program according to the actual scenario.

Program Description

The following part describes the secondary program.

Similar to the MM_S2_Viz_Basic example program, the secondary program triggers the Mech-Viz project to run and obtains the planned path. As such, only the feature of handling errors based on the different error codes is described in the following part. For information about the parts of MM_S6_Viz_ErrorHandle that are consistent with those of MM_S2_Viz_Basic, see Example Program 2: MM_S2_Viz_Basic.
   1:  !-------------------------------- ;
   2:  !FUNCTION: run Mech-Viz project ;
   3:  !and get planned path in subtask ;
   4:  !(run together with ;
   5:  !MM_S8_Viz_Subtask) ;
   6:  !Mech-Mind, 2023-12-25 ;
   7:  !-------------------------------- ;
   8:   ;
   9:  F[10]=(ON) ;
  10:  !trigger Mech-Viz project ;
  11:  CALL MM_START_VIZ(2,10) ;
  12:  !get planned path, 1st argument ;
  13:  !(1) means getting pose in JPs ;
  14:  CALL MM_GET_VIZ(1,51,52,53) ;
  15:  !check whether planned path has ;
  16:  !been got from Mech-Viz ;
  17:  !successfully ;
  18:  IF (R[53]=2100) THEN ;
  19:  !save waypoints of the planned ;
  20:  !path to local variables one ;
  21:  !by one ;
  22:  CALL MM_GET_JPS(1,60,70,80) ;
  23:  CALL MM_GET_JPS(2,61,71,81) ;
  24:  CALL MM_GET_JPS(3,62,72,82) ;
  25:  ENDIF ;
  26:  F[10]=(OFF) ;

The above code indicates that if the secondary program is running, the following operations are performed.

  1. Set F[10] to ON.

  2. Run the Mech-Viz project.

  3. Obtain the planned path.

  4. Store the planned path.

  5. Set F[10] to OFF.

As such, you can determine if the secondary program finishes running based on the F[10] value.

The following part describes the primary program.

Similar to the MM_S2_Viz_Basic example program, the primary program performs picking and placing based on the planned path. As such, the features of the primary program that are similar to those of MM_S2_Viz_Basic are not described in this part. For more information about these features, see Example Program 2: MM_S2_Viz_Basic.
   1:  !-------------------------------- ;
   2:  !FUNCTION: run Mech-Viz project ;
   3:  !and get planned path in subtask ;
   4:  !(run together with ;
   5:  !MM_S8_Sub) ;
   6:  !Mech-Mind, 2023-12-25 ;
   7:  !-------------------------------- ;
   8:   ;
   9:  !set current uframe NO. to 0 ;
  10:  UFRAME_NUM=0 ;
  11:  !set current tool NO. to 1 ;
  12:  UTOOL_NUM=1 ;
  13:  !initialize communication ;
  14:  !parameters(initialization is ;
  15:  !required only once) ;
  16:  CALL MM_INIT_SKT('8','127.0.0.1',50000,5) ;
  17:  !move to robot home position ;
  18:J P[1] 100% FINE    ;
  19:  RUN MM_S8_SUB ;
  20:  LBL[1:LOOP] ;
  21:  !move to wait position for ;
  22:  !picking ;
  23:L P[2] 1000mm/sec FINE    ;
  24:  !wait until subtask program ;
  25:  !finished ;
  26:  WAIT (F[10]=OFF)    ;
  27:  !check whether planned path has ;
  28:  !been got from Mech-Viz ;
  29:  !successfully ;
  30:  IF R[53]<>2100,JMP LBL[99] ;
  31:  !follow the planned path to pick ;
  32:  !move to approach waypoint ;
  33:  !of picking ;
  34:J PR[60] 50% FINE    ;
  35:  !move to picking waypoint ;
  36:J PR[61] 10% FINE    ;
  37:  !add object grasping logic here, ;
  38:  !such as "DO[1]=ON" ;
  39:  PAUSE ;
  40:  !move to departure waypoint ;
  41:  !of picking ;
  42:J PR[62] 50% FINE    ;
  43:  !move to intermediate waypoint ;
  44:  !of placing ;
  45:J P[3] 50% CNT100    ;
  46:  !move to approach waypoint ;
  47:  !of placing ;
  48:L P[4] 1000mm/sec FINE Tool_Offset,PR[2]    ;
  49:  !trigger Mech-Viz project and get ;
  50:  !planned path in advance ;
  51:  RUN MM_S8_SUB ;
  52:  !move to placing waypoint ;
  53:L P[4] 300mm/sec FINE    ;
  54:  !add object releasing logic here, ;
  55:  !such as "DO[1]=OFF" ;
  56:  PAUSE ;
  57:  !move to departure waypoint ;
  58:  !of placing ;
  59:L P[4] 1000mm/sec FINE Tool_Offset,PR[2]    ;
  60:  !move back to robot home position ;
  61:J P[1] 100% FINE    ;
  62:  JMP LBL[1] ;
  63:  END ;
  64:   ;
  65:  LBL[99:vision error] ;
  66:  !add error handling logic here ;
  67:  !according to different ;
  68:  !error codes ;
  69:  !e.g.: status=2038 means no ;
  70:  !point cloud in ROI ;
  71:  PAUSE ;

The workflow corresponding to the above example program code is shown in the figure below.

sample8

The table below illustrates the core code of the primary program.

Feature Code and description

Trigger the Mech-Viz project to run and obtain the planned path

  19:  RUN MM_S8_SUB ;

The above code indicates that the primary program calls the MM_S8_SUB secondary program to trigger the Mech-Viz project to run and obtain the planned path.

Plan the next path in advance by looping (picking→triggering the next round of path planning→placing)

  20:  LBL[1:LOOP] ;
  ...
  62:  JMP LBL[1] ;

The above code indicates that the primary program repeatedly executes the code at LBL[1].

  21:  !move to wait position for ;
  22:  !picking ;
  23:L P[2] 1000mm/sec FINE    ;
  24:  !wait until subtask program ;
  25:  !finished ;
  26:  WAIT (F[10]=OFF)    ;
  27:  !check whether planned path has ;
  28:  !been got from Mech-Viz ;
  29:  !successfully ;
  30:  IF R[53]<>2100,JMP LBL[99] ;

In the above code, the robot moves to a waiting waypoint before picking and waits for the secondary program to finish running (i.e., F[10] changes from ON to OFF), thus ensuring that the planned path has been obtained and stored.

  31:  !follow the planned path to pick ;
  32:  !move to approach waypoint ;
  33:  !of picking ;
  34:J PR[60] 50% FINE    ;
  35:  !move to picking waypoint ;
  36:J PR[61] 10% FINE    ;
  37:  !add object grasping logic here, ;
  38:  !such as "DO[1]=ON" ;
  39:  PAUSE ;
  40:  !move to departure waypoint ;
  41:  !of picking ;
  42:J PR[62] 50% FINE    ;
  43:  !move to intermediate waypoint ;
  44:  !of placing ;
  45:J P[3] 50% CNT100    ;
  46:  !move to approach waypoint ;
  47:  !of placing ;
  48:L P[4] 1000mm/sec FINE Tool_Offset,PR[2]    ;

In the above code, the robot moves along the planned path to the approach waypoint of picking (PR[60]) and then to the picking waypoint (PR[61]), performs picking (for example, DO[1]=ON), and then moves to the departure waypoint of picking (PR[62]), the intermediate waypoint of placing (P[3]), and then the approach waypoint of placing (Tool_Offset,PR[2]).

  49:  !trigger Mech-Viz project and get ;
  50:  !planned path in advance ;
  51:  RUN MM_S8_SUB ;

The above code indicates that the primary program calls the MM_S8_SUB secondary program again to trigger the Mech-Viz project to run and obtain the planned path. Now that the robot resides in the area for placing, the robot can plan the next picking path in advance without waiting for the placing to complete and then planning the next picking path.

  52:  !move to placing waypoint ;
  53:L P[4] 300mm/sec FINE    ;
  54:  !add object releasing logic here, ;
  55:  !such as "DO[1]=OFF" ;
  56:  PAUSE ;
  57:  !move to departure waypoint ;
  58:  !of placing ;
  59:L P[4] 1000mm/sec FINE Tool_Offset,PR[2]    ;
  60:  !move back to robot home position ;
  61:J P[1] 100% FINE    ;

In the above example, the robot moves to the placing waypoint (P[4]), performs placing (for example, DO[1]=OFF), and then moves to the departure waypoint of placing (Tool_Offset,PR[2]) and then the home position.

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